This sermon was originally preached at the Keysville Grace United Church of Christ on Sunday, January 29, 2017 at the 9 am service. The audio can be heard here.
This morning, we are faced with two familiar texts. If you remember, I
preached the Micah text in conjunction to celebrate the life and witness of the
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on the 88th anniversary of his
death two weeks ago, and today’s gospel happens to be The Beatitudes.
These twelve verses are familiar to those of us who have been in the
church for a great length of time; in fact, these verses are presented first by
Matthew to introduce his readers to the importance of understanding Jesus and the
requirements for entering the kingdom, because for Matthew and his retelling of
the Gospel, entering the Kingdom of God is the most important aspect of Jesus’
ministry on earth.
Yes, these are quite familiar verses, and please understand that while
we proclaim them as Gospel today, Matthew’s readers and those who originally
heard Jesus speak these words saw them as revolutionary. And let’s be honest
this morning, they WERE revolutionary, for they speak to a people who were
anything but blessed.
I love studying people smarter than me, so I defer to Dr. Marcia Y.
Riggs, a noted Presbyterian theologian. She says it this way:
Jesus delivers these blessings to a people whose sociopolitical context
is the Roman Empire and whose religious context is the elite Jewish
establishment. What Jesus teaches in these ten verses critiques both contexts.
The people being blessed are the underclass of the Roman Empire and the Jewish
establishment, for they were one in the same. These blessings are delivered to
the groups God deems worthy, not because of their own achievements or status in
society, but because God chooses to be on the side of the weak, the forgotten,
the despised, the justice seekers, the peacemakers, and those persecuted
because of their beliefs.
Jesus makes a clarion call about what is happening here, and there is a
political foundation for what is being said – all of this is organized around
the pursuit of righteousness by those who are able – at potential risk of their
own lives – for the sake of a world in which the unvalued, including they
themselves when they are persecuted, are at last fully valued as human beings.
These verses provide a commissioning that undergirds the necessary instructions
for Jesus’ chosen disciples and others in the crowd who desire to follow Jesus.
As Jesus pronounces God’s blessings, he frames the call to discipleship in
terms of both which they are to be, their character, and its consequences for
their lives in the present sociopolitical and religious context, as well as in
God’s future.
So, Guy, what do Dr. Riggs’ observations, Micah’s message, and Jesus’
sermon mean for us today? I am so glad that you asked!
As I am fond of reminding this congregation, I prepare sermons with the
bible in one hand, and the newspaper in the other. This week was no different.
I also tell you, at least once a month, that I don’t preach politics, because I
honestly believe that the church and the state should be separate for this one
reason – once you start allowing one religious body to control civil
government, you must be open to letting ALL religions have a chance to control
civil government, and once that happens, it is no longer a civil government, it
is a theocracy.
This morning, I would be remiss in my duties, both as a preacher of the
Gospel of Jesus Christ AND as a decent human being, if I did not speak out
against the wanton and rampant discrimination against our Muslim brothers and
sisters. In the name of “protecting liberty and freedom”, actions have been
taken to actively discriminate against them because of their religion, an
position that directly contradicts what this country claims it is based on –
religious freedom. In this country, within the last 24 hours, a mosque in
Victoria, Texas was set afire – less than 24 hours after the ban on Muslims
entering this country was enacted. If I am honest, even though we may disagree
about religion in some instances, if Jesus were preaching this message today,
he would include our Muslim brothers and sisters in those who are blessed.
This morning, I would be remiss in my duties, both as a preacher of the
Gospel of Jesus Christ AND as a decent human being if I did not point out the
glaring hypocrisy of banning people seeking to flee war torn countries
attempting to come here for safety and sanctuary, while quoting the words of
one who, as a baby, was an illegal alien in a country while one the run,
because there was a bounty on his head.
This morning, I would be remiss in my duties, both as a preacher of the
Gospel of Jesus Christ AND as a decent human being, if I did not speak out
against the repeal of an admitted health care law that covered 20 million
Americans, most poor and disabled, who now face the nightmare of managing
chronic illnesses without health care. I would be remiss in my duties if I did
not speak out against the continued purposeful cuts in the social safety net,
which is for ALL of us, especially those who are elderly – attacks on Medicare
and Social Security.
This morning, I would be remiss in my duties, both as a preacher of the
Gospel of Jesus Christ AND as a decent human being, if I did not speak out
against finding $15 billion dollars to build a wall to keep brown people out,
which not being able to find $15 billion to fix the infrastructure in Flint,
Michigan so that Americans can have clean drinking water.
Look at the text, if you will. If you look at all of the persons who are
considered blessed, they truly ARE those looked down upon in society, and the
religious and civil leaders who heard this sermon realized that this was a call
to upend society as they knew it. It was a call to flip the establishment on
its head! It was a call to liberate the people.
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
That’s a promise of what is to come!
Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. That’s for
those who have lost loved ones to the empire.
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. That’s for those
who have been quieted, were abused and trampled over. Notice it doesn’t say weak – but meek.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will
be filled. Those people who work towards a better day for those whoa re
downtrodden by the religious authorities in the name of religion, they will see
their work rewarded.
Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy. The measure you
give shall be the measure you receive – pressed down, shaken together, and
running over shall men give to you!
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called the children of God. When I see those two verses, I immediately point back to
Deuteronomy 6:5 – “You shall love the Lord with all of your heart, and with all
of your soul, and with all of your might.” THAT’S how one can be pure in heart.
THAT’S how one can be called a peacemaker.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake for theirs
is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute
you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and
be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they
persecuted the prophets who were before you. Let me make a declaration here:
Jesus tells us “you are going to have to wait to receive your rewards. I don’t
like this one, personally, as it has been used to subjugate people and to tell
them to be happy with their suffering. “
But there is a link between the beatitudes and Micah – if you live the
words of Micah 6:8, you then can live the beatitudes.
He
has told you, O mortal, what is good;
and
what does the Lord require of you
but
to do justice, and to love kindness,
and to walk humbly with your God?
Is it easy to do? Absolutely not. It causes you to actually
have to DO something – justice. It causes you to actually DO something – love
kindness. It causes you to actually DO something – walk humbly with your God.
Those who are at the bottom of society, those who need to be
blessed, those who are the outcast, already know how to live Micah 6:8, which means to me, they live the beatitudes. May the rest of us learn to do the same.
Amen.
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